Which Carpet Cleaning Method Is Best?

Our homes track in a lot of dirt, dust, and debris, especially in high traffic areas such as entryways, corridors leading to bedrooms, and hallways. These high-traffic areas require extra attention from foot traffic from children, pets, and guests. Vacuuming regularly helps but is not enough. Deep cleaning methods like hot water extraction, shampooing, or encapsulation can restore your carpet's cleanliness. This topic delves into the benefits and limitations of each method to help you make an informed decision when hiring a professional carpet cleaner.
The best method, so far, for carpet cleaning is known as hot water extraction (also known as steam cleaning). This method removes over 90 percent of dirt, allergens, and bacteria deep within the carpet fibers.
The goal of this article is to educate and leave the reader the power to make informed decisions when hiring a professional carpet cleaning company.
Hot Water Extraction
- The hot water extraction method utilizes a potent combination of high-pressured hot water and cleaning solution to thoroughly eliminate dirt, stains, and allergens from the carpet fibers. The process involves the use of a powerful vacuum, which quickly extracts the solution, leaving behind a revitalized and thoroughly cleaned carpet.
Pros of Hot Water Extraction
- Hot water extraction is a highly effective method of cleaning carpets as it removes dirt, stains, and odors/allergens from deep within the fibers. This method is safe and non-toxic, leaving no residue or harmful chemicals behind. It also helps to extend the life of carpets by minimizing wear and tear. Hot water extraction is versatile and can be used on various types of carpets, which is why it is often recommended by carpet manufacturers.
Cons of Hot Water Extraction
- Hot water extraction for carpet cleaning can be costly, take longer to dry, and risk damage if not done correctly. Professional equipment and expertise may be needed for best results, and it may not be suitable in humid areas.
Carpet Shampooing
- Carpet shampooing requires the direct application of a cleaning solution onto the carpet, followed by vigorous scrubbing using a machine. After drying, the residue is then promptly vacuumed up.
Pros of Carpet Shampooing
- Shampooing carpets separates the dirt residue from the carpet fibers, which get vacuumed into the machine. It's a cost-effective method that can easily be done at home using a carpet shampooer. It's a quick drying method that doesn't take long, and it's safe for most types of carpets.
Cons of Carpet Shampooing
- When shampooing carpets, it's important to do it correctly to avoid damaging the fibers and leaving behind a sticky residue that can attract more dirt and grime. Unfortunately, this method isn't effective at removing deep-seated stains and odors. Additionally, some shampoos contain harsh chemicals that can be harmful to both pets and humans if not properly rinsed.
Dry Carpet Cleaning
- Dry carpet cleaning uses a compound that absorbs dirt and grime without water. Advanced machinery works the solution into the fibers which are then vacuumed into the machine.
Pros of Dry Carpet Cleaning
- Dry cleaning is a method for cleaning carpets without the use of water, which eliminates the need for drying time. Dry cleaning is also safe for fragile or delicate carpets that could be harmed by water-based cleaning methods. Compared to other options, this method uses less water.
Cons of Dry Carpet Cleaning
- Dry cleaning may not remove all dirt and debris from carpets, can leave behind a chemical smell and may not be as effective in removing tough stains.
Encapsulation
- One method for cleaning carpets is encapsulation. This involves applying a cleaning solution that dries into a powder. Once dry, the powder can be vacuumed up, removing any dirt and debris that was captured.
Pros of Encapsulation
- Encapsulation is also a low-moisture method, which means that it uses less water than traditional cleaning methods, making it an eco-friendly option. It is also a relatively quick cleaning method and can be done without disrupting normal activities.
Cons of Encapsulation
- If you have extremely heavy soiling or deep stains on your carpets, encapsulation may not be the most effective method of cleaning them. It may also require more frequent cleanings compared to other methods. Moreover, it's better not to use encapsulation on carpets with thick or high pile as the encapsulating solution may not penetrate deep enough into the fibers to fully clean them. Lastly, some encapsulation products may leave behind a residue if not correctly extracted, which can attract dirt and cause rapid re-soiling.
Bonnet Cleaning
- Bonnet cleaning is a process used to clean carpets. It involves using a machine with a spinning pad or bonnet to scrub the surface of the carpet. First, the bonnet is soaked in a cleaning solution and then used to scrub the carpet fibers. When the bonnet becomes dirty, it is either rinsed or replaced.
Pros of Bonnet Cleaning
- Bonnet cleaning is very popular with commercial clients such as, offices or hotels. It is an efficient way to remove surface-level dirt and stains quickly. It uses a low amount of moisture and is comparatively cheaper than other carpet cleaning methods. It is also ideal for high-traffic areas that need frequent cleaning and requires minimal equipment. Lastly, non-professionals can perform this cleaning method.
Cons of Bonnet Cleaning
- Bonnet cleaning may not be very effective and can leave behind dirt and debris, harm carpet fibers if not changed frequently and not remove tough stains or heavily soiled areas.
DIY Carpet Cleaning Tips
- Vacuum regularly: There's no such thing as overkill when it comes to vacuuming your carpets. Invest in a powerful vacuum cleaner and go at it every day! If every day seems a bit daunting, you can get away with weekly vacuums between cleanings.
- Wipe your feet: Place doormats at every entrance and encourage everyone to wipe their feet before entering the house. This will help prevent dirt and debris from being tracked into your home.
- Clean up spills immediately: Accidents happen, so it's essential to clean up spills and stains immediately to prevent them from setting in. If you let them sit for too long, even professional carpet cleaners might not be able to remove them.
- Remove shoes: Consider removing shoes when entering the house to keep dirt and germs outside. Carpet cleaners can easily identify whether a home allows shoes to be worn in the house or not the second they walk in.
- Dust regularly: Dusting surfaces, including furniture, windowsills, and baseboards, will help reduce the amount of dust and allergen build up in your home.
- Change air filters: Replace air filters regularly to improve indoor air quality and prevent dirt and dust from circulating in your home. You'll want to replace them quarterly but can get away with replacing it yearly.